Situation
情境导入👆 Tap any line to hear it 点一下句子听发音
On Saturday noon, Mary and David go to a restaurant. Mary is vegetarian, and David is allergic to seafood. Before ordering, they have to tell the waiter clearly what they cannot eat, so that the meal is safe.
🧑🏫 Teacher guide 教学引导
- 先让学生看图，用英文或简单中文说说看到什么：谁、在哪里、做什么。（约2分钟）
- 带读情境句，再问：玛丽吃什么？大卫对什么过敏？点餐以前他们要做什么？
- 可以问学生：你有不能吃的东西吗？你会怎么跟服务员说？
Dialogue
实境对话👆 Tap any line to hear it 点一下句子听发音
Hello, are you ready to order?
Yes. I'm vegetarian. Does this dish have meat in it?
There is no meat in this dish, but the soup is chicken broth.
Then I won't order this one. I'll have the tofu and green vegetables.
Excuse me, is there seafood in the dishes? I'm allergic to seafood.
You're allergic to seafood? Is it serious?
Very serious. I can't eat even a little seafood.
OK, I'll tell the kitchen not to put in any seafood.
Sorry to trouble you. I'm also allergic to peanuts. Please don't put in any peanuts.
OK, no problem. The tofu and green vegetables have no meat and no peanuts.
Thank you. You're very thoughtful.
You're welcome. Please wait a moment.
Key points 重点提醒 · 教学提示
- 台湾店员也常说「请问决定好了吗」，意思一样。
- 「吃素」就是不吃肉（也不吃鱼）。台湾吃素的人很多，餐厅常有素食的标示。
- 吃素的人要问清楚汤底，有的汤是用肉或骨头煮的。
- 说「我对……过敏」是最清楚、最安全的说法。
- 店员会问严不严重，是因为严重的过敏连一点点都不行，厨房要特别小心。
- 点餐时先说「我对……过敏」，再说「请不要放……」，服务员就清楚了。
🧑🏫 Teacher guide 教学引导
- 先整段播放，学生只听、不看拼音；再播放一次，对照拼音和英文。（约2分钟）
- 老师当服务员、两位学生当玛丽和大卫，分角色朗读，然后互换角色。（约3分钟）
- 重点句：「我吃素。」「我对海鲜过敏。」「请不要放花生。」请学生反复练习。
- 提醒：过敏是安全问题，一定要说清楚，不要因为不好意思就不说。
- 时间不够时，只练第二、第五、第七、第九句。
Vocabulary
核心生词👆 Tap any line to hear it 点一下句子听发音
🧑🏫 Teacher guide 教学引导
- 先用图片和手势带出「肉」「花生」「海鲜」「豆腐」，再逐词跟读。（约3分钟）
- 「吃素」和「过敏」是本课最重要的两个词，请学生反复练习，最好能自己说出完整的句子。
- 「严重」可以用表情和手势带出：很严重＝很危险。
- 「一点」和后面的「也不」一起用，意思是「完全不」，语法页会再教。
- 最后用闪卡复习一遍。
Sound Lab
发音练习The four tones + neutral 四声与轻声
Tap a tone to hear it. 点一下听发音。
不 → bú 「不」变调
Before a 4th-tone syllable, 不 (bù) is pronounced bú. 后面是第四声时，「不」读 bú。
一 → yí 「一」变调
Before a 4th-tone syllable, 一 (yī) is pronounced yí. 后面是第四声时，「一」读 yí。
3rd + 3rd → 2nd + 3rd 两个第三声连读
When two 3rd tones meet, the first one sounds like a 2nd tone (the pinyin keeps the original tone mark). 两个第三声连在一起，前一个读第二声（拼音仍标原调）。
Shadowing 跟读练习
10 sentences with this lesson's words. Listen 听 → say it along 跟着说 → record 录音. Each sentence can be recorded only once, so listen and practise first. 每句只能录一次，请先多听、多练习再录。
🔒 AI-assisted check (when available): your voice is sent to a cloud speech AI service for checking and is not stored by us. Without the AI service, the recording stays on this device. 可用时由 AI 协助检查：声音会送到云端语音 AI 服务，我们不会保存；没有 AI 服务时，录音只留在这个设备上。
Hello, are you ready to order?
Yes. I'm vegetarian. Does this dish have meat in it?
There is no meat in this dish, but the soup is chicken broth.
Then I won't order this one. I'll have the tofu and green vegetables.
Excuse me, is there seafood in the dishes? I'm allergic to seafood.
You're allergic to seafood? Is it serious?
Very serious. I can't eat even a little seafood.
OK, I'll tell the kitchen not to put in any seafood.
Sorry to trouble you. I'm also allergic to peanuts. Please don't put in any peanuts.
Thank you. You're very thoughtful.
🧑🏫 Teacher guide 教学引导
- 先带读本课生词，请学生注意「过敏」的 g，「严重」「厨房」里的 zh、ch，「海鲜」的 x，以及「肉」的 r。
- 易混音只挑两组练习，例如 ch 和 c、l 和 r，不必全部做完。
- 变调只讲本课出现的：「不」在第四声前读 bú（不要、不放），在其他声调前读 bù（不吃、不能）；「一」在第三声前读 yì（一点）；两个第三声连在一起，前一个读第二声（「可以」）。
- 声调和口音系统不会判断，请老师现场听并纠正。
- 这一页约4分钟，时间不够就把跟读留作课后练习。
Story
情境短文👆 Tap any line to hear it 点一下句子听发音
On Saturday noon, Mary and David go to a restaurant to eat.
Mary is vegetarian and does not eat meat, but when she looks at the menu, she finds that many dishes have meat.
David is allergic to seafood, so before ordering he must always ask clearly first.
The waiter comes. Mary asks first: Does this dish have meat? The waiter says there is no meat in it, but the soup is chicken broth.
After hearing that, Mary decides not to order this dish and orders tofu and green vegetables instead.
Then David asks: Is there seafood in the dishes? Because he is allergic to seafood.
The waiter asks whether it is serious. David says it is very serious: he can't eat even a little seafood.
The waiter immediately goes to tell the kitchen not to put in any seafood.
At this moment, Mary remembers that she is also allergic to peanuts, so she asks the waiter not to put in any peanuts.
The waiter smiles and says: No problem, don't worry.
The two of them can finally eat with peace of mind. David says that explaining clearly what you cannot eat is really important.
Key points 重点提醒 · 教学提示
- 重点是：先说「我吃素」或「我对……过敏」，再问「有……吗」，最后请对方「不要放……」；说清楚才安全。
🧑🏫 Teacher guide 教学引导
- 先让学生默读短文，找出绿色的生词，再全班朗读一遍。（约2分钟）
- 提问：玛丽为什么没点第一个菜？大卫对什么过敏？玛丽还对什么过敏？服务员最后怎么说？
- 请学生用自己的话复述这个故事：先问有没有肉，再说过敏，最后请厨房不要放，可以看拼音，不要求说得完整。
- 没时间就只问前三个问题。
Grammar
语法与重点笔记👆 Tap any line to hear it 点一下句子听发音
I'm allergic to peanuts.
I don't eat meat.
I can't eat spicy food.
He is allergic to milk.
I can't eat even a little seafood.
I'm not hungry at all.
He doesn't have any money at all.
No spice at all, please.
Key points 重点提醒 · 教学提示
- 「对……过敏」说身体吃了会出问题；「不吃」是习惯上不吃（比如吃素）；「不能吃」是不可以吃，所以过敏时说「不能吃」更清楚。换成别的情境也能用，例如：我对猫过敏。
- 「一点＋名词＋也不／也没……」是「完全不」「一点都没有」的意思，比只说「不」的语气更强，说过敏很严重时特别有用。「一点也不＋形容词」也一样（一点也不饿）。
🧑🏫 Teacher guide 教学引导
- 本页两个重点：「对……过敏／不吃／不能吃」说明自己不能吃什么；「一点……也不」表示完全不要。
- 先教「对……过敏」：老师说「花生」「牛奶」「海鲜」，学生接着说「我对……过敏」。
- 「一点……也不」可以问学生：你喜欢吃辣吗？很辣的东西，你能吃吗？学生用「我一点辣也不能吃」或「我……」回答。
- 可以请学生用生活里的情境造句，例如：我对……过敏。我一点……也不……。
Extension
延伸学习👆 Tap any line to hear it 点一下句子听发音
🧑🏫 Teacher guide 教学引导
- 这一页是补充词，依学生程度选着教，不要求全部记住。
- 按点餐前要问的顺序教：全素、蛋奶素、鸡蛋、牛奶、虾、坚果。
- 先问学生知不知道自己对什么过敏，再带读生词和例句。
- 「全素」不吃任何动物制品，「蛋奶素」可以吃蛋和奶，台湾餐厅常常这样标示。
Quiz
牛刀小试Ask 1. Say that you are vegetarian.
Show answer 看标准解答
Ask 2. Ask if this dish has meat.
Show answer 看标准解答
Ask 3. Say that you are allergic to peanuts.
Show answer 看标准解答
Ask 4. Say that you cannot eat even a little seafood.
Show answer 看标准解答
Ask 5. Ask the waiter not to put in peanuts.
Show answer 看标准解答
Practice 练习
Q1. You are vegetarian. You want to ask the waiter whether a dish has meat. What do you say?
Show answer 看标准解答
I'm vegetarian. Does this dish have meat in it?
Q2. The waiter asks you the question below. Tell him you are allergic to peanuts.
Show answer 看标准解答
I'm allergic to peanuts.
Q3. The waiter asks if your allergy is serious. It is very serious, and you cannot eat even a little peanut. What do you say?
Show answer 看标准解答
Very serious. I can't eat even a little peanut.
Q4. You want the waiter to tell the kitchen not to put in seafood. What do you say?
Show answer 看标准解答
Please tell the kitchen not to put in seafood.
Q5. You do not want any spice at all in your dish. What do you say?
Show answer 看标准解答
No spice at all, please.