‹ Contents 目录
5-3
Visas and Residence Procedures
chǔ处lǐ理qiān签zhèng证yǔ与jū居liú留shǒu手xù续

Learn to ask for a visa extension, fill in a form, hand in documents, find out what is missing, and make an appointment at the immigration office.

学习在出入境管理局申请延期、填表格、交资料、问清楚还缺什么文件,并预约办理时间。

You will be able to 学完这课,你能…

  • Ask to extend your visa or residence permit能申请延长签证或居留
  • Find out which document is missing and ask to hand it in later能问清楚还缺什么文件,并问可不可以以后补交
  • Ask whether you need an appointment能问需不需要预约

In this lesson 本课内容

5-3
Visas and Residence Procedures处理签证与居留手续
Hanzi 汉字
Speed 语速

Situation

情境导入

👆 Tap any line to hear it 点一下句子听发音

Mary works here. Her residence permit is about to expire, so she goes to the immigration office to handle the procedure. The staff tells her that one document is still missing.

mǎ玛lì丽zài在zhè这lǐ里gōng工zuò作。 tā她de的jū居liú留zhèng证kuài快dào到qī期le了, suǒ所yǐ以tā她qù去chū出rù入jìng境guǎn管lǐ理jú局bàn办shǒu手xù续。 gōng工zuò作rén人yuán员shuō说, tā她hái还quē缺yí一fèn份zī资liào料。 
🧑‍🏫 Teacher guide 教学引导
  • 先让学生看图,用英文或简单中文说说看到什么:谁、在哪里、做什么。(约2分钟)
  • 带读情境句,再问:玛丽在哪里?她为什么去?工作人员告诉她什么?
  • 这一页只求听懂大意,不讲语法,也不要求学生开口说完整句子。

Dialogue

实境对话

👆 Tap any line to hear it 点一下句子听发音

Staff
gōng工zuò作rén人yuán员

Hello. What procedure would you like to handle today?

nín您hǎo好, qǐng请wèn问nín您yào要bàn办lǐ理shén什me么shǒu手xù续? 
Mary
mǎ玛lì丽

Hello. My residence permit expires next month, and I'd like to apply for an extension.

nín您hǎo好, wǒ我de的jū居liú留zhèng证xià下ge个yuè月jiù就dào到qī期le了, wǒ我xiǎng想shēn申qǐng请yán延qī期。 
Staff
gōng工zuò作rén人yuán员

Is yours a work visa?

qǐng请wèn问nín您shì是gōng工zuò作qiān签zhèng证ma吗? 
Mary
mǎ玛lì丽

Yes, I work at a company.

shì是de的, wǒ我zài在yì一jiā家gōng公sī司shàng上bān班。 
Staff
gōng工zuò作rén人yuán员

All right. Please fill in this form first, then hand your documents to me.

hǎo好de的, qǐng请nín您xiān先tián填yí一xià下zhè这zhāng张biǎo表gé格, zài再bǎ把zī资liào料jiāo交gěi给wǒ我。 
Mary
mǎ玛lì丽

Sure. Here are my passport and my photo.

hǎo好de的, zhè这shì是wǒ我de的hù护zhào照hé和zhào照piàn片。 
Staff
gōng工zuò作rén人yuán员

You are still missing an employment certificate.

nín您hái还quē缺yí一fèn份zài在zhí职zhèng证míng明。 
Mary
mǎ玛lì丽

I didn't bring the employment certificate today. Can I hand it in later?

zài在zhí职zhèng证míng明wǒ我jīn今tiān天méi没dài带, kě可yǐ以yǐ以hòu后zài再bǔ补jiāo交ma吗? 
Staff
gōng工zuò作rén人yuán员

You can. But if you go past the expiry date, you will have to apply again.

kě可yǐ以。 bú不guò过rú如guǒ果guò过le了dào到qī期rì日, jiù就yào要chóng重xīn新shēn申qǐng请le了。 
Mary
mǎ玛lì丽

I understand. Do I need to make an appointment?

wǒ我míng明bai白le了。 qǐng请wèn问xū需yào要yù预yuē约ma吗? 
Staff
gōng工zuò作rén人yuán员

Yes. You can book a time online.

xū需yào要, nín您kě可yǐ以zài在wǎng网shàng上yù预yuē约yí一ge个shí时jiān间。 
Mary
mǎ玛lì丽

Okay, thank you.

hǎo好de的, xiè谢xie谢nín您。 

Key points 重点提醒 · 教学提示

  • 「办理」是办事窗口常用的说法;日常生活里只说「办」也可以,例如「办手机卡」。
  • 「把资料交给我」用了「把」字句,后面的语法页会讲;学生先听懂就好。
  • 「如果……就……」是后面语法页的第二个重点;这一句是很重要的提醒,请学生听懂「过了到期日,就要重新申请」。
🧑‍🏫 Teacher guide 教学引导
  • 先整段播放,学生只听、不看拼音;再播放一次,对照拼音和英文。(约2分钟)
  • 老师当工作人员、学生当玛丽,分角色朗读,然后互换角色。(约3分钟)
  • 重点句:「我的居留证下个月就到期了。」「我想申请延期。」「可以以后再补交吗?」「需要预约吗?」请学生反复练习。
  • 提醒:「可以以后再补交吗」是在任何办事窗口都用得上的问法,请学生背熟。
  • 时间不够时,只练第二、第八、第十、第十一句。

Vocabulary

核心生词

👆 Tap any line to hear it 点一下句子听发音

1procedure; formalitiesn.
shǒu手xù续
2to handle; to processv.
bàn办lǐ理
3visan.
qiān签zhèng证
4residence permitn.
jū居liú留zhèng证
5to expire; to be duev.
dào到qī期
6to extend; to postponev.
yán延qī期
7to apply (for)v.
shēn申qǐng请
8documents; materialsn.
zī资liào料
9to lack; to be missingv.
quē缺
10to hand in laterv.
bǔ补jiāo交
11formn.
biǎo表gé格
12to make an appointment; to bookv.
yù预yuē约
🧑‍🏫 Teacher guide 教学引导
  • 先用图片和手势带出「签证」「居留证」「表格」,再逐词跟读。(约3分钟)
  • 「到期」「延期」放在一起教:到期是时间到了,延期是把时间延长。
  • 「缺」「补交」是问清楚缺什么文件时一定会用到的,多带读几遍。
  • 「表格」台湾常说「表单」,学生听到时知道是同一个意思即可。
  • 最后用闪卡复习一遍。

Sound Lab

发音练习

The four tones + neutral 四声与轻声

Tap a tone to hear it. 点一下听发音。

Tone patterns in this lesson 本课生词的声调组合
1st · 一声
quē缺
to lack; to be missing
1st + 3rd · 一声+三声
shēn申qǐng请
to apply (for)
1st + 4th · 一声+四声
qiān签zhèng证
visa
zī资liào料
documents; materials
shōu收jù据
receipt
2nd + 1st · 二声+一声
yán延qī期
to extend; to postpone
3rd + 1st · 三声+一声
bǔ补jiāo交
to hand in later
3rd + 2nd · 三声+二声
biǎo表gé格
form
3rd + 4th · 三声+四声
shǒu手xù续
procedure; formalities
4th + 1st · 四声+一声
dào到qī期
to expire; to be due
yù预yuē约
to make an appointment; to book
4th + 3rd · 四声+三声
bàn办lǐ理
to handle; to process
1st + 2nd + 4th · 一声+二声+四声
jū居liú留zhèng证
residence permit
4th + 4th + 4th · 四声+四声+四声
fù复yìn印jiàn件
photocopy
1st + 2nd + 2nd + Neutral · 一声+二声+二声+轻声
zū租fáng房hé合tong同
rental contract
3rd + 3rd + 4th + 4th · 三声+三声+四声+四声
tǐ体jiǎn检bào报gào告
health check report
4th + 2nd + 4th + 2nd · 四声+二声+四声+二声
zài在zhí职zhèng证míng明
employment certificate
1st + 4th + 4th + 3rd + 3rd + 2nd · 一声+四声+四声+三声+三声+二声
chū出rù入jìng境guǎn管lǐ理jú局
immigration office
Tone changes in this lesson 本课出现的变调

不 → bú 「不」变调

Before a 4th-tone syllable, 不 (bù) is pronounced bú. 后面是第四声时,「不」读 bú。

bú不guò过
kě可yǐ以。 bú不guò过rú如guǒ果guò过le了dào到qī期rì日, jiù就yào要chóng重xīn新shēn申qǐng请le了。 
You can. But if you go past the expiry date, you will have to apply again.
bú不qù去
rú如guǒ果míng明tiān天xià下yǔ雨, wǒ我men们jiù就bú不qù去le了。 
If it rains tomorrow, we won't go.

一 → yí 「一」变调

Before a 4th-tone syllable, 一 (yī) is pronounced yí. 后面是第四声时,「一」读 yí。

yí一fèn份
mǎ玛lì丽zài在zhè这lǐ里gōng工zuò作。 tā她de的jū居liú留zhèng证kuài快dào到qī期le了, suǒ所yǐ以tā她qù去chū出rù入jìng境guǎn管lǐ理jú局bàn办shǒu手xù续。 gōng工zuò作rén人yuán员shuō说, tā她hái还quē缺yí一fèn份zī资liào料。 
Mary works here. Her residence permit is about to expire, so she goes to the immigration office to handle the procedure. The staff tells her that one document is still missing.
yí一xià下
hǎo好de的, qǐng请nín您xiān先tián填yí一xià下zhè这zhāng张biǎo表gé格, zài再bǎ把zī资liào料jiāo交gěi给wǒ我。 
All right. Please fill in this form first, then hand your documents to me.
yí一ge个
xū需yào要, nín您kě可yǐ以zài在wǎng网shàng上yù预yuē约yí一ge个shí时jiān间。 
Yes. You can book a time online.
yí一yè页
wǒ我de的shū书quē缺le了yí一yè页。 
My book is missing a page.

3rd + 3rd → 2nd + 3rd 两个第三声连读

When two 3rd tones meet, the first one sounds like a 2nd tone (the pinyin keeps the original tone mark). 两个第三声连在一起,前一个读第二声(拼音仍标原调)。

suǒ所yǐ以
→
suó所yǐ以
mǎ玛lì丽zài在zhè这lǐ里gōng工zuò作。 tā她de的jū居liú留zhèng证kuài快dào到qī期le了, suǒ所yǐ以tā她qù去chū出rù入jìng境guǎn管lǐ理jú局bàn办shǒu手xù续。 gōng工zuò作rén人yuán员shuō说, tā她hái还quē缺yí一fèn份zī资liào料。 
Mary works here. Her residence permit is about to expire, so she goes to the immigration office to handle the procedure. The staff tells her that one document is still missing.
guǎn管lǐ理
→
guán管lǐ理
mǎ玛lì丽zài在zhè这lǐ里gōng工zuò作。 tā她de的jū居liú留zhèng证kuài快dào到qī期le了, suǒ所yǐ以tā她qù去chū出rù入jìng境guǎn管lǐ理jú局bàn办shǒu手xù续。 gōng工zuò作rén人yuán员shuō说, tā她hái还quē缺yí一fèn份zī资liào料。 
Mary works here. Her residence permit is about to expire, so she goes to the immigration office to handle the procedure. The staff tells her that one document is still missing.
kě可yǐ以
→
ké可yǐ以
kě可yǐ以。 bú不guò过rú如guǒ果guò过le了dào到qī期rì日, jiù就yào要chóng重xīn新shēn申qǐng请le了。 
You can. But if you go past the expiry date, you will have to apply again.
tǐ体jiǎn检
→
tí体jiǎn检
tǐ体jiǎn检bào报gào告yào要yì一zhōu周cái才néng能ná拿。 
The health check report takes a week to get.
Easily confused sounds 容易听混的音
sh vs x 翘舌与舌面音
shēn申
to apply
xīn新
new
l vs n 边音与鼻音
liú留
to stay
niú牛
cow
j vs q
jiāo交
to hand in
qiāo敲
to knock
q vs x
qī期
period of time
xī西
west
an vs ang 前鼻音与后鼻音
bàn办
to handle
bàng棒
great
en vs eng
shēn申
to apply
shēng生
to be born
Listen and choose 听音选词

Shadowing 跟读练习

10 sentences with this lesson's words. Listen 听 → say it along 跟着说 → record 录音. Each sentence can be recorded only once, so listen and practise first. 每句只能录一次,请先多听、多练习再录。

🔒 AI-assisted check (when available): your voice is sent to a cloud speech AI service for checking and is not stored by us. Without the AI service, the recording stays on this device. 可用时由 AI 协助检查:声音会送到云端语音 AI 服务,我们不会保存;没有 AI 服务时,录音只留在这个设备上。

nín您hǎo好,qǐng请wèn问nín您yào要bàn办lǐ理shén什me么shǒu手xù续?

Hello. What procedure would you like to handle today?

qǐng请wèn问nín您shì是gōng工zuò作qiān签zhèng证ma吗?

Is yours a work visa?

nín您hái还quē缺yí一fèn份zài在zhí职zhèng证míng明。

You are still missing an employment certificate.

wǒ我míng明bai白le了。qǐng请wèn问xū需yào要yù预yuē约ma吗?

I understand. Do I need to make an appointment?

qǐng请dài带hǎo好nǐ你de的jū居liú留zhèng证。

Please bring your residence permit.

wǒ我de的hù护zhào照míng明nián年dào到qī期。

My passport expires next year.

huì会yì议yán延qī期le了。

The meeting has been postponed.

wǒ我xiǎng想shēn申qǐng请yì一zhāng张xīn新de的kǎ卡。

I'd like to apply for a new card.

wǒ我de的zī资liào料dōu都zài在zhè这lǐ里。

All my documents are here.

nǐ你kě可yǐ以míng明tiān天bǔ补jiāo交zuò作yè业。

You can hand in your homework tomorrow.

🧑‍🏫 Teacher guide 教学引导
  • 先带读本课生词,请学生注意「申请」「手续」里的 sh 和 x,以及「居留证」里的 j、q 不要和 zh、ch 混在一起。
  • 易混音只挑两组练习,例如 sh 和 x、l 和 n,不必全部做完。
  • 变调只讲本课出现的:两个第三声连在一起,前一个读第二声(「可以」「管理」「体检」);「一」在第四声前读 yí(一份),在第一声前读 yì(一家)。
  • 声调和口音系统不会判断,请老师现场听并纠正。
  • 这一页约4分钟,时间不够就把跟读留作课后练习。

Story

情境短文

👆 Tap any line to hear it 点一下句子听发音

Mary has been working here for a year.

mǎ玛lì丽zài在zhè这lǐ里gōng工zuò作yì一nián年le了。 

She has a work visa, and her residence permit will expire next month.

tā她bàn办de的shì是gōng工zuò作qiān签zhèng证, tā她de的jū居liú留zhèng证xià下ge个yuè月jiù就yào要dào到qī期le了。 

So she goes to the immigration office to handle the extension procedure.

suǒ所yǐ以tā她qù去chū出rù入jìng境guǎn管lǐ理jú局, xiǎng想bàn办lǐ理yán延qī期shǒu手xù续。 

The staff asks her to fill in the form first, and then hand over her documents.

gōng工zuò作rén人yuán员qǐng请tā她xiān先tián填biǎo表gé格, zài再bǎ把zī资liào料jiāo交gěi给tā他。 

Mary brought her passport and a photo, but she is still missing an employment certificate.

mǎ玛lì丽dài带le了hù护zhào照hé和zhào照piàn片, kě可shì是hái还quē缺yí一fèn份zài在zhí职zhèng证míng明。 

She did not bring it today, so she asks whether she can hand it in later.

tā她jīn今tiān天méi没dài带, suǒ所yǐ以wèn问kě可bu不kě可yǐ以yǐ以hòu后zài再bǔ补jiāo交。 

The staff says she can, but if she goes past the expiry date, she will have to apply again.

gōng工zuò作rén人yuán员shuō说kě可yǐ以, bú不guò过rú如guǒ果guò过le了dào到qī期rì日, jiù就yào要chóng重xīn新shēn申qǐng请。 

Mary is a little nervous because she does not want to leave this place.

mǎ玛lì丽yǒu有diǎn点jǐn紧zhāng张, yīn因wèi为tā她bù不xiǎng想lí离kāi开zhè这lǐ里。 

She decides to bring the certificate this week.

tā她jué决dìng定zhè这ge个xīng星qī期jiù就bǎ把zhèng证míng明sòng送lái来。 

After she gets home, she immediately books a time online.

huí回jiā家yǐ以hòu后, tā她mǎ马shàng上zài在wǎng网shàng上yù预yuē约le了shí时jiān间。 

She thinks that once the documents are complete, there will be no problem.

tā她xiǎng想, zī资liào料bǔ补qí齐yǐ以hòu后, jiù就méi没wèn问tí题le了。 

Key points 重点提醒 · 教学提示

  • 重点是「到期」前要把资料补齐;回答要短、要清楚。
🧑‍🏫 Teacher guide 教学引导
  • 先让学生默读短文,找出绿色的生词,再全班朗读一遍。(约2分钟)
  • 提问:玛丽为什么去出入境管理局?她缺什么?如果过了到期日会怎么样?
  • 请学生用自己的话复述玛丽办手续的过程,可以看拼音,不要求说得完整。
  • 没时间就只问前三个问题。

Grammar

语法与重点笔记

👆 Tap any line to hear it 点一下句子听发音

Doing something to a specific thing (the 把 sentence)
bǎ把…… 
Subjectbǎ把ObjectVerbgěi给Person。 
Subjectbǎ把ObjectVerbResult。 
Subjectméi没bǎ把ObjectVerbResult。 

Please hand the documents to me.

qǐng请bǎ把zī资liào料jiāo交gěi给wǒ我。 

I have filled in the form.

wǒ我bǎ把biǎo表gé格tián填hǎo好le了。 

He didn't finish his homework.

tā他méi没bǎ把zuò作yè业xiě写wán完。 

Don't lose your passport.

bié别bǎ把hù护zhào照diū丢le了。 
If … then …
rú如guǒ果…… , jiù就…… 
rú如guǒ果Condition, Subjectjiù就Result。 
rú如guǒ果Subjectbù不Verb, jiù就Result。 
rú如guǒ果Condition, zěn怎me么bàn办? 

If it rains tomorrow, we won't go.

rú如guǒ果míng明tiān天xià下yǔ雨, wǒ我men们jiù就bú不qù去le了。 

If you have time, come to my place for dinner.

rú如guǒ果nǐ你yǒu有shí时jiān间, jiù就lái来wǒ我jiā家chī吃fàn饭。 

If you don't make an appointment, you will wait a long time.

rú如guǒ果nǐ你bù不yù预yuē约, jiù就huì会děng等hěn很jiǔ久。 

If I don't bring my documents, what should I do?

rú如guǒ果wǒ我méi没dài带zī资liào料, zěn怎me么bàn办? 

Key points 重点提醒 · 教学提示

  • 「把」后面的东西是双方都知道的那一个(那份资料、那张表),动词后面要有结果或去向,例如「交给」「填好」「带来」,不能只说一个光秃秃的动词。
  • 「如果」说的是还没有发生的事,后面常用「就」接结果;口语里「如果」可以省略,只说「……,就……」。
🧑‍🏫 Teacher guide 教学引导
  • 本页两个重点:「把」说对一个具体的东西做了什么;「如果……就……」说条件和结果。
  • 「把」先教三种:交给、动词+结果、没把。不要一次讲完「把」的所有用法。
  • 老师说「请把……」,学生接动词和结果(交给我、填好、带来)。
  • 「如果……就……」可以请学生用自己的生活造句:「如果明天……,我就……」。

Extension

延伸学习

👆 Tap any line to hear it 点一下句子听发音

1immigration office
chū出rù入jìng境guǎn管lǐ理jú局
2photocopy
fù复yìn印jiàn件
3employment certificate
zài在zhí职zhèng证míng明
4health check report
tǐ体jiǎn检bào报gào告
5rental contract
zū租fáng房hé合tong同
6receipt
shōu收jù据
🧑‍🏫 Teacher guide 教学引导
  • 这一页是补充词,依学生程度选着教,不要求全部记住。
  • 按办手续的顺序教:出入境管理局、复印件、在职证明、体检报告、租房合同、收据。
  • 先问学生办居留需要准备什么,再带读生词和例句。
  • 「出入境管理局」台湾叫「移民署」,学生知道两个说法都对即可。

Quiz

牛刀小试

Ask 1. Tell the staff you want to apply for an extension.

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wǒ我xiǎng想shēn申qǐng请yán延qī期。 

Ask 2. Say your residence permit expires next month.

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wǒ我de的jū居liú留zhèng证xià下ge个yuè月jiù就dào到qī期le了。 

Ask 3. You did not bring one document. Ask whether you can hand it in later.

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wǒ我jīn今tiān天méi没dài带, kě可yǐ以yǐ以hòu后zài再bǔ补jiāo交ma吗? 

Ask 4. Ask whether you need an appointment.

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xū需yào要yù预yuē约ma吗? 

Ask 5. Say you will hand it in this week.

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wǒ我zhè这ge个xīng星qī期jiù就bǔ补jiāo交。 
Doing something to a specific thing (the 把 sentence)
bǎ把…… 
Subjectbǎ把ObjectVerbgěi给Person。 
Subjectbǎ把ObjectVerbResult。 
Subjectméi没bǎ把ObjectVerbResult。 
If … then …
rú如guǒ果…… , jiù就…… 
rú如guǒ果Condition, Subjectjiù就Result。 
rú如guǒ果Subjectbù不Verb, jiù就Result。 
rú如guǒ果Condition, zěn怎me么bàn办? 

Practice 练习

Q1. You are at the counter. How do you say you want to apply for an extension?

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wǒ我xiǎng想shēn申qǐng请yán延qī期。 

I'd like to apply for an extension.

Q2. The staff says the line below. You did not bring it. Ask whether you can hand it in later.

nín您hái还quē缺yí一fèn份zài在zhí职zhèng证míng明。 
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kě可yǐ以yǐ以hòu后zài再bǔ补jiāo交ma吗? 

Can I hand it in later?

Q3. You want to know whether you have to book a time first. What do you ask?

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xū需yào要yù预yuē约ma吗? 

Do I need to make an appointment?

Q4. The staff asks the line below. You work at a company. What do you say?

qǐng请wèn问nín您shì是gōng工zuò作qiān签zhèng证ma吗? 
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shì是de的, wǒ我zài在yì一jiā家gōng公sī司shàng上bān班。 

Yes, I work at a company.

Q5. The staff says the line below. You understand and want to thank her. What do you say?

rú如guǒ果guò过le了dào到qī期rì日, jiù就yào要chóng重xīn新shēn申qǐng请le了。 
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wǒ我míng明bai白le了, xiè谢xie谢nín您。 

I understand, thank you.